Optimal. Leaf size=45 \[ \frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d} \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {d}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 45, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {455, 65, 223,
212} \begin {gather*} \frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d} \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {d}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 65
Rule 212
Rule 223
Rule 455
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2} \sqrt {c+d x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x} \sqrt {c+d x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c-\frac {a d}{b}+\frac {d x^2}{b}}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a+b x^2}\right )}{b}\\ &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\frac {d x^2}{b}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2}}{\sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b}\\ &=\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d} \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {d}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.38, size = 45, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d} \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {d}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(88\) vs.
\(2(33)=66\).
time = 0.11, size = 89, normalized size = 1.98
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\ln \left (\frac {2 b d \,x^{2}+2 \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \left (d \,x^{2}+c \right )}\, \sqrt {b d}+a d +b c}{2 \sqrt {b d}}\right ) \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}\, \sqrt {d \,x^{2}+c}}{2 \sqrt {b d}\, \sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \left (d \,x^{2}+c \right )}}\) | \(89\) |
elliptic | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \left (d \,x^{2}+c \right )}\, \ln \left (\frac {\frac {1}{2} a d +\frac {1}{2} b c +b d \,x^{2}}{\sqrt {b d}}+\sqrt {b d \,x^{4}+\left (a d +b c \right ) x^{2}+a c}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}\, \sqrt {d \,x^{2}+c}\, \sqrt {b d}}\) | \(89\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 90 vs.
\(2 (33) = 66\).
time = 0.98, size = 194, normalized size = 4.31 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {\sqrt {b d} \log \left (8 \, b^{2} d^{2} x^{4} + b^{2} c^{2} + 6 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2} + 8 \, {\left (b^{2} c d + a b d^{2}\right )} x^{2} + 4 \, {\left (2 \, b d x^{2} + b c + a d\right )} \sqrt {b x^{2} + a} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {b d}\right )}{4 \, b d}, -\frac {\sqrt {-b d} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (2 \, b d x^{2} + b c + a d\right )} \sqrt {b x^{2} + a} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {-b d}}{2 \, {\left (b^{2} d^{2} x^{4} + a b c d + {\left (b^{2} c d + a b d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}\right )}{2 \, b d}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {a + b x^{2}} \sqrt {c + d x^{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.17, size = 54, normalized size = 1.20 \begin {gather*} -\frac {b \log \left ({\left | -\sqrt {b x^{2} + a} \sqrt {b d} + \sqrt {b^{2} c + {\left (b x^{2} + a\right )} b d - a b d} \right |}\right )}{\sqrt {b d} {\left | b \right |}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.70, size = 49, normalized size = 1.09 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {b\,\left (\sqrt {d\,x^2+c}-\sqrt {c}\right )}{\sqrt {-b\,d}\,\left (\sqrt {b\,x^2+a}-\sqrt {a}\right )}\right )}{\sqrt {-b\,d}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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